The Impacts of Ict on leisure Activities and Travel: A Conceptual Exploration

This paper offers a conceptual exploration of the potential impacts of ICTs on leisure activities and the associated travel. We start by discussing what leisure is and is not. We point out that the boundaries between leisure, mandatory, and maintenance activities are permeable, for three reasons: the multi-attribute nature of a single activity, the sequential interleaving of activity fragments, and the simultaneous conduct of multiple activities (multitasking). We then discuss four kinds of ways by which ICT can affect leisure activities and travel: the replacement of a traditional activity with an ICT counterpart, the generation of new ICT activities (that may displace other activities), the ICT-enabled reallocation of time to other activities, and ICT as a facilitator of leisure activities. We suggest 13 dimensions of leisure activities that are especially relevant to the issue of ICT impacts: location (in)dependence, mobility-based versus stationary, time (in)dependence, planning horizon, temporal structure and fragmentation, possible multitasking, solitary versus social activity, active versus passive participation, physical versus mental, equipment/media (in)dependence, informal versus formal arrangements required, motivation, and cost. The primary impact of ICT on leisure is to expand an individual’s choice set; however whether or not the new options will be chosen depends on the attributes of the activity (such as the 13 identified dimensions), as well as those of the individual. The potential transportation impacts when the new options are chosen are ambiguous.     

基于中关村西区的地下停车诱导信息系统设计

以北京中关村西区地下停车场为背景，对停车诱导信息系统进行了设计与研究。文章主要介绍了中关村西区地下停车场诱导信息发布方案的设计，基于BP神经网络的停车泊位预测以及基于模糊推理的地下环廊路段优化选择，并给出了Matlab环境下的仿真结果。     

构建一个安全的信息网络

随着互联网的发展，不可预见的网上攻击和安全问题会越来越多。文章介绍了信息网络所面临的安全威胁的几个方面，提出了构建一个安全的信息网络的策略、方法，可相对减少网络安全威胁，提高网络安全性。     

组建企业网站的模式及其成本分析

随着Internet的日益普及和由于电子商务技术的飞速发展,很多企业纷纷建立了自己的网站,进行网上营销.但其建设成本和其后每年定期的维护费用,实在是一笔不小的开支.针对企业自建和外包建设进行具体分析.对建设网站的两种方法:进行对比,使企业在建设企业网站之前,能够对可能的支出费用做出预测,以便在决定建设网站时能够针对企业自身特点选择更为合适的架构方式.     

A model for assessing the effects of dynamic travel time information via variable message signs

In view of the serious traffic congestion during peak hours in most metropolitan areas around the world and recent improvement of information technology, there is a growing aspiration to alleviate road congestion by applications of electronic information and communication technology. Providing drivers with dynamic travel time information such as estimated journey times on major routes should help drivers to select better routes and guide them to utilise existing expressway network. This can be regarded as one possible strategy for effective traffic management. This paper aims to investigate the effects and benefits of providing dynamic travel time information to drivers via variable message signs at the expressway network. In order to assess the effects of the dynamic driver information system with making use of the variable message signs, a time-dependent traffic assignment model is proposed. A numerical example is used to illustrate the effects of the dynamic travel time information via variable message signs. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

论铁路企业信息网成功的关键

通过对企业信息网给铁路带来的变化、铁路企业信息网现状以及发展方向等方面的阐述,提出一个成功的企业信息网,基础工作不容忽视.     

DBMS,GPS与GIS在路政管理中的应用

介绍了数据库管理系统和公路数字图与地理信息系统相集成在路政管理中的应用 ,并提出了数字交通的概念 ,是路政管理中自动化模式的介绍     

谈交通经济信息网的发展前景

阐述了交通经济信息网的发展前景,并详细说明如何确定网络的层次结构体系及充实、丰富网络信息。     

车行指路系统信息连续性分析及量化算法

指路标志信息连续性是驾驶者在复杂路网中顺利出行的保障. 本文以路网指路标志信息系统为研究对象,从宏观、中观、微观3 个层面分析指路系统信息的连续性,提出系统、频度信息项、区域、方位、路径等不同层级的连续性量化指标,利用空间聚类分析识别指路信息项目标地的辐射方位,基于有效路径三原则筛选每个方位的路径集;考虑路径各节点指路信息项的前后承接特征、道路及交通设施条件量化驾驶人心理预期,即节点信息连续度;设计了路网及指路信息项、转向特征等属性的数据存储结构,提出指路系统连续度量化算法,以实现其信息连续性计算. 最后,以重庆市渝中区路网指路信息系统为例,对连续性分析模型及量化算法进行验证.     

综合智能运输电子信息系统技术框架

综合智能运输系统以电子信息技术为核心,实现传统运输系统(包括公路运输系统、铁路运输系统、航空运输系统、河海以及管道运输系统等)的信息化和智能化.论文在分析综合智能运输电子信息系统的基本内容和作用的基础上,结合我国智能运输系统的发展,提出了发展我国综合智能运输系统的策略建议.